The
First Jewish Rabbi Convert to Islam
Al-Husayn
ibn Salam was a Jewish rabbi in Yathrib [Madinah] who
was widely respected and honored by the people of the
city, even by those who were not Jewish.
He
was known for his piety and goodness, his upright conduct,
and his truthfulness.
Al-Husayn lived a peaceful and gentle
life but he was serious, purposeful and organized in
the way he spent his time. For a fixed period each day,
he would worship, teach and preach in the temple.
Then he would spend some time in his
orchard, looking after date palms, pruning and pollinating.
Thereafter, to increase his understanding and knowledge
of his religion, he would devote himself to the study
of the Torah.
In this study, it is said he was particularly
struck by some verses of the Torah which dealt with
the coming of a Prophet who would complete the message
of previous Prophets. Al-Husayn therefore took an immediate
and keen interest when he heard reports of the appearance
of a Prophet in Makkah.
What follows is his story, in his own words:
When I heard of the appearance of the Messenger of God
(peace be upon him) I began to make enquiries about
his name, his genealogy, his characteristics, his time
and place and I began to compare this information with
what is contained in our books.
From these enquiries, I became convinced
about the authenticity of his prophethood and I affirmed
the truth of his mission. However, I concealed my conclusions
from the Jews. I held my tongue.
Then came the day when the Prophet,
peace be upon him, left Makkah and headed for Yathrib.
When he reached Yathrib and stopped at Quba, a man came
rushing into the city, calling out to people and announcing
the arrival of the Prophet.
At that moment, I was at the top of a palm tree doing
some work. My aunt, Khalidah bint Al-Harith, was sitting
under the tree. On hearing the news, I shouted: "Allahu
Akbar! Allahu Akbar!" (God is Great! God is Great!)
When my aunt heard me, she remonstrated with me: "May
God frustrate you... By God, if you had heard that Moses
was coming you would not have been more enthusiastic."
"Auntie, he is really, by God,
the 'brother' of Moses and follows his religion. He
was sent with the same mission as Moses." She was
silent for a while and then said: "Is he the Prophet
about whom you spoke to us who would be sent to confirm
the truth preached by previous (Prophets) and complete
the message of his Lord?"
"Yes," I replied.
Without any delay or hesitation, I
went out to meet the Prophet. I saw crowds of people
at his door. I moved about in the crowds until I reached
close to him.
The first words I heard him say were:
"O people! Spread peace... Share food... Pray during
the night while people (normally) sleep... and you will
enterParadise in peace."
I looked at him closely. I scrutinized
him and was convinced that his face was not that of
an imposter. I went closer to him and made the declaration
of faith that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad
is the Messenger of Allah.
The Prophet turned to me and asked:
"What is your name?" "Al-Husayn ibn Salam,"
I replied. "Instead, it is now Abdullah ibn Sallam,"
he said (giving me a new name). "Yes" I agreed.
"Abdullah ibn Salam it shall be. By Him who has
sent you with the Truth, I do not wish to have another
name after this day."
I returned home and introduced Islam
to my wife, my children and the rest of my household.
They all accepted Islam including my aunt Khalidah who
was then an old lady. However, I advised them then to
conceal our acceptance of Islam from the Jews until
I gave them permission. They agreed.
Subsequently, I went back to the Prophet
(peace be upon him), and said: "O Messenger of
God! The Jews are a people (inclined to) slander and
falsehood. I want you to invite their most prominent
men to meet you. (During the meeting however), you should
keep me concealed from them in one of your rooms. Ask
them then about my status among them before they find
out of my acceptance of Islam. Then invite them to Islam.
If they were to know that I have become a Muslim, they
would denounce me and accuse me of everything base and
slander me."
The Prophet kept me in one of his rooms
and invited the prominent Jewish personalities to visit
him. He introduced Islam to them and urged them to have
faith in God.
They began to dispute and argue with
him about the Truth. When he realized that they were
not inclined to accept Islam, he put the question to
them:
"What is the status of Al-Husayn ibn Salam among
you?"
"He is our sayyid (leader) and
the son of our sayyid. He is our rabbi and our alim
(scholar), the son of our rabbi and alim."
"If you come to know that he has
accepted Islam, would you accept Islam also?" asked
the Prophet.
"God forbid! He would not accept
Islam. May God protect him from accepting Islam,"
they said, horrified.
At this point I came out in full view
of them and announced: "O assembly of Jews! Be
conscious of God and accept what Muhammad has brought.
By God, you certainly know that he is the Messenger
of God and you can find prophecies about him and mention
of his name and characteristics in your Torah. I for
my part declare that he is the Messenger of God. I have
faith in him and believe that he is true. I know him."
"You are a liar," they shouted.
"By God, you are evil and ignorant, the son of
an evil and ignorant person." And they continued
to heap every conceivable abuse on me.
Here ends his own narration.
Abdullah ibn Salam approached Islam
with a soul thirsty for knowledge. He was passionately
devoted to the Quran and spent much time reciting and
studying its beautiful and sublime verses. He was deeply
attached to the noble Prophet and was constantly in
his company.
He spent much of his time in the masjid,
engaged in worship, in learning and in teaching. He
was known for his sweet, moving and effective way of
teaching study circles of Sahabah who assembled regularly
in the Prophet's mosque.
Abdullah ibn Salam was known among
the Sahabah as a man from the people of Paradise. This
was because of his determination on the advice of the
Prophet to hold steadfastly to the 'most trustworthy
handhold' that is belief in and total submission to
God.
Source: www.jews-for-allah.org
Courtesy: www.binoriainternational.com |